Spring Break 2005 – Italy Part 2

I was on my way over to a restaurant near the Vatican. I saw these massed crowds of people all over the place standing around near police barricades looking wistfully, longingly in the direction of the Vatican. I walked by a park covered in sleeping bags and tents and people sleeping on the grass or under a newspaper. I was given a free bottle of water from a civil defence volunteer. I resolved not to go within a half kilometer of the Vatican.

I was walking on the north side of Vatican City trying to find this restaurant that I had heard about when I found myself crossing a large street that had been barricaded off by the police. Just before I started across an ambulance had come whizzing by as it took away a pilgrim overwhelmed by the ordeal of waiting to see the pope. Two thirds of the way across the street I looked to my left to see a terrifying sight. Thousands of people running at top speed in a wall of humanity. There was nothing I could do. I was swept up by these pilgrims and physically picked up and carried along with the crowd. We ran down first one street then another then another with police at both sides yelling at us in Italian something along the lines of “Hurry! Hurry!” There was no escape. Both sides of the road were firmly barricaded with crowd control fencing. To stop would mean sudden death under the stampeding Italian and Polish youths who now surrounded me. I didn’t have the slightest idea what was going on until we suddenly stopped, I looked up, and found myself staring at Saint Peter’s Square.

I had been picked up and carried away into the papal viewing line. At first I thought about getting out of the line. After all, on the TV just that morning the authorities had been saying that the wait to see the pope’s body was over 30 hours long and that they had shut the line down because of it. Well evidently it had been reopened because I found myself standing directly in front of Saint Peter’s.

The waves of emotion surging through the crowd were amazing. It would go from a jubilant outing to a sad and somber funeral procession on cue with the gigantic televisions displaying alternately shots of the crowd, photos of the pope during his life and pictures of his body lying inside the Vatican. Every time the crowd would move forward the people around me would let out a joyful shout and surge forward. With every surge forward we got a litlte closer but we also got much more densly packed until it was tight enough that I took a nap for a while by letting the people around me hold me up.

At one point I wound up next to a priest from Oregon who was studying in the divinity school in Rome. We talked for a few seconds before we were pulled apart once more. I have no idea what part of the state he was from.

There were very few people in the line that spoke any English. The language of the day was Polish. The face of the crowd was Polish. This was a Polish pope. This was their pope. These people had taken every form of transport imaginable to get to the events unfolding in front of us. Some had come on train, some on busses, some on planes, some had hitchhiked, some drove. Everyone had a story on how they managed to get all the way down to Rome to attend the Pope’s funeral.

We slowly made progress forward until we entered Saint Peter’s Square proper. Gradually and slowly we inched our way closer and closer across the vast square. There were offerings to the pope littering the square spanning the range from flags to candles. A small group of what appeared to be either Italian or Polish scouts of some affiliation or another had setup shop in the square to put jam on some bread and serve it to people in the line. A small slice of frenchbread didn’t make up for my missed dinner but it did help tide me over and give me the strength to get through the massive crush of people.

IMG_7467

IMG_7468

IMG_7469

IMG_7470

IMG_7471

IMG_7472

IMG_7474

IMG_7475

IMG_7476

Making my entrance into the Vatican.

IMG_7480

IMG_7481

Saint Peter’s Square

IMG_7486

IMG_7487

IMG_7490

IMG_7492

The next wave of pilgrims is led across the square.

IMG_7494

IMG_7495

IMG_7497

IMG_7498

The chairs were being setup for the funeral the next day.

IMG_7499

IMG_7500

Many movies follow.  They are of inside the Vatican, the dead pope, the mourners, etc.

IMG_7505

Videos of the stream of mourners approaching the Pope’s body and of the inside of the Basilica are below.

IMG_7508

Exiting the Vatican.

The below movie shows some of the pilgrims still waiting in line to see the dead Pope.

After waiting only three hours in line the day before the pope’s funeral I was able to see the pope. It was by far one of the most random and chance events to happen to me in quite a long time!

I made my way back across town and to my hotel. I was thoroughly exhausted by the experience and by the fact that I had seen most of the ancient Roman ruins earlier in the morning.

IMG_7512

IMG_7513

Looking between the two closest church domes, Saint Peter’s Basilica can be made out in the distance.

IMG_7515

The Spanish Steps.

IMG_7516

IMG_7517

The crowd gets ready and settles in to watch the funerary proceedings on one of the several jumbotron TV’s setup in this and many other squares around Rome.

IMG_7518

IMG_7520

Another stolen obelisk!

IMG_7521

IMG_7523

IMG_7524
Near the entrance to the street leading up to the Vatican. People had been camped out since the night before to get close to the Vatican for the funeral.

IMG_7525
People stretch all the way along the pedestrian walkway above the river trying to see the Pope’s coffin from over a kilometer away.

IMG_7527

Since things wouldn’t get warmed up for a while, I decided to take a walk around town through the Trastevere neighborhood.

IMG_7528
Candles on a bridge several kilometers from the Vatican.

IMG_7529

This is normally one of the busiest streets in Rome. For the Pope’s funeral all traffic within the city of Rome was banned for the entire day.

IMG_7530

If water starts pouring through the “eye” in the middle of the bridge, the people of Rome know the river is at flood stage.

IMG_7533

A random monastery in the Trastevere neighborhood.

IMG_7534

IMG_7535
I headed over to the Circus Maximus to watch some of the events unfold. Every single tourist site in Rome was closed in remembrance of the pope. There were bus loads very confused Japanese tourists walking around the streets of Rome with nothing to take a picture of! No, really, there were!

IMG_7539

In my wanderings I discovered the Belgian Embassy.

IMG_7540

The Colosseum had been converted into another funerary TV location. I stayed and watched a bit.

IMG_7541

IMG_7542

IMG_7552

I ended up across town after some more walking. This is a great park just past the Spanish Steps.

IMG_7556

Another pilfered obelisk.

IMG_7557

As I came down the Spanish Steps the funeral finished and the crowds started streaming away from the TV’s.

IMG_7558

IMG_7559

IMG_7560

IMG_7561

IMG_7562

IMG_7563

The next morning I woke up and headed over to the Vatican once more. This time it was to see the Vatican Museums. This is a photo of the Map Room and its amazing ceiling. Due to the proceedings underway to choose the new pope, the Sistine Chapel was closed. I guess that just means that I will have to return to Rome in the future!

IMG_7564
I once again got in line at the Vatican. This time so I could have some time to wander around inside and take a better look without the crushing mass of mourners.

IMG_7565

IMG_7567

People were still lighting candles and placing flags.

IMG_7568

IMG_7569

IMG_7570

IMG_7572

Several movies follow this text.  They are all taken inside the Vatican looking around at the interesting things to see.

IMG_7578

Leaving the Vatican Basilica.

IMG_7581

Everyone gets in on the act of stealing artifacts from Egypt!

IMG_7582

And with that I left Vatican City and headed back across town to the slightly less religious tourist attractions.

IMG_7584

The crowd at (I believe) the Trevi Fountain.

IMG_7587

The fountain.

IMG_7589

IMG_7591

There was one thing I forgot over at Saint Peter’s Square. To get a picture of myself taken to prove I was there! These are some of the many thousands of volunteers making sure everyone stays safe and hydrated.

IMG_7596

People were still lighting candles in force.

IMG_7598

IMG_7602

IMG_7603

IMG_7604

It appears to be a monopoly piece on steroids!

IMG_7606

And here’s a hand for Rome.

IMG_7614

A fitting final picture of the first two sections of photos of my time in Rome. Yet another obelisk gone missing from Egypt.

Spring Break 2005 – Albania Part 2

IMG_6887

My new Albanian haircut along with my Albanian brother’s haircut and the woman that works next door to my Albanian mom’s pharmacy. You may recall that I spent time with the little sister of the woman that works next door to the pharmacy.

IMG_6990

No, the world isn’t tilted. The church tower is tilted!

IMG_6991

It’s the leaning tower of Albania.

IMG_6993

IMG_6994

The old mosque in Vlora.

IMG_6996

A view down on Vlora.

IMG_7000

IMG_7001

IMG_7009

I decided to take a little side trip down to Sarande to see the Greek and Roman site of Butrint. To get there I took a small bus down along the wild and rugged cost of southern Albania. These birds flew along beside us for quite a while as we drove over the Llogora Pass.

IMG_7013

Sarande.

IMG_7014

IMG_7016

IMG_7017

Butrint. The Venician watch tower guarding the narrow inlet into the Butrint Lake.

IMG_7018

IMG_7019

IMG_7020

IMG_7021

IMG_7022

IMG_7024

IMG_7025

IMG_7026

IMG_7027

IMG_7028

The castle from a previous occupation of the site. Maybe when the Italians were here? It was restored in the 1920’s or 1930’s.

IMG_7030

IMG_7031
Half staff in memory of the pope. I heard about the pope’s death at about 1040pm as I was on my way between Tirana and Vlora on my way back from Kosovo. We learned of his death via SMS.

IMG_7042

IMG_7045

IMG_7046

IMG_7048

IMG_7050

IMG_7052

IMG_7053

IMG_7054

IMG_7055

IMG_7058

IMG_7063

IMG_7064

This is yet another example of amazingly well done retaining walls. All natural materials and all hand done. I think that many more industrialized nations could learn something from this approach to soil stabilization.

IMG_7066

IMG_7070

IMG_7072
All of those things out in the water are muscle farms. This area of Albania is renowned for its tasty muscles.

IMG_7074

IMG_7075

IMG_7078

IMG_7083

IMG_7084

IMG_7086

IMG_7087

An old basilica in the lower part of the site.

IMG_7088

IMG_7091

IMG_7092

IMG_7093

One of the old city gates.

IMG_7094

IMG_7095

IMG_7096

IMG_7098

IMG_7099

Turtle!

IMG_7110

IMG_7112

An important baptismal for the Christian world.

IMG_7115

IMG_7116

IMG_7118

An old palace that now is slightly below the level of the sea. Proof of global warming? I think so!

IMG_7122

IMG_7126

IMG_7128

IMG_7131

IMG_7133

IMG_7134

IMG_7136

A well. A thousand years or more of use makes for some good rope wear patterns.

IMG_7140

IMG_7142

IMG_7144

The theater at Butrint.

IMG_7148

IMG_7150

IMG_7152

IMG_7155

IMG_7158

IMG_7159

IMG_7161

IMG_7164

The triangle fort.

IMG_7167

Muscle farms.

IMG_7168

IMG_7174

IMG_7175

A hydro-power station.

IMG_7176

An Albanian transmission substation.

IMG_7177

IMG_7178

IMG_7179

Syri i Kalter (Blue Eye Spring). The taxi driver I hired to take me out there said that his son had used his cold water scuba diving equipment to plumb the depths. This thing is over 40 meters deep before the passageway gets too small to sneak through with scuba equipment. The water coming out of this spring is very sweet.

IMG_7181

IMG_7182

IMG_7186

IMG_7187

IMG_7188

IMG_7190

Another spring nearby.

IMG_7193

IMG_7194

IMG_7201

IMG_7204

IMG_7206

A restaurant near the spring.

IMG_7207

Southern Albanian transformer.

IMG_7208

The mouth of a hydro-electric power station.

IMG_7209

If it didn’t mean sudden and absolute death, it’d be a blast to jump down that hole!

IMG_7211

IMG_7213

Filling up the water bottles at one of the many thousands of roadside springs.

IMG_7216

A typical one person bunker.

IMG_7217

IMG_7219

IMG_7221

IMG_7222

IMG_7224

IMG_7226
One of the many oil well towers littered around the Albanian landscape. The petroleum pulled out of the ground in Albania is very high in sulfur and the Albanian industrial sector hasn’t yet introduced technology to scrub the sulfur from the petrol. That causes some problems for many cars in Albania. Almost every gas station has both domestic and import petrol.

IMG_7227

IMG_7228

An old gun at an old fort.

IMG_7231

That island is part of Greece.

IMG_7236

IMG_7239

IMG_7245

Another old weapon left at the fort.

IMG_7247
A memorial in Durres to the martyrs that died defending Albania during one of the invasions from WWI or WWII.

IMG_7248

Satellite TV dish on the old fort.

IMG_7249

IMG_7250

A cannon bunker emplacement.

IMG_7251

IMG_7252

Going into the old amphitheater at the Roman site of Durres.

IMG_7255

IMG_7258

IMG_7266

The first bits of reconstruction at this amphitheater.

IMG_7268

12th or 13th century Christian mosaics in a small chapel built into the amphitheater.

IMG_7271

The site description. In Albanian.

IMG_7276

Chinese transmission tower.

And with that I left Albania. I’m addicted! I know that I’ll be back.

Spring Break 2005 – Kosovo

From Greece I headed north all the way back to Vlora. We crossed the border into Albania somewhere around 3am. The border guards were absolutely shocked to discover an American passport and, moreover, an American that wasn’t ethnically Albanian. Riding the bus back into Albania was quite an interesting experience.

I spent a couple of days in Tirana with my Albanian brother hanging out with the university crowd. He’s a mechanical engineering student too. After some good times in Tirana my Albanian father came up to Tirana and picked me up to head to Kosovo.

As we drove to Kosovo I realized that I had fallen in the company of the intellectual and academic elite of Albania. I was traveling with seven Albanian professors to a conference in Kosovo on the state of the Kosovar environment and the economic and environmental impacts of solid waste. Officially I was the assistant to my Albanian father.

IMG_6890

On the way out of Tirana. Many of these pictures are taken through the window of the van.

IMG_6891

IMG_6892

The old bridge.

IMG_6895

IMG_6897

IMG_6902

Farming high up in the mountains.

IMG_6904

IMG_6907

Our transport and our driver.

IMG_6910

IMG_6911

IMG_6912

IMG_6913

IMG_6914

One of the biggest problems in the new and modern Albania.

IMG_6915

Look closer. Now do you see? Plastics.

IMG_6916

Another big problem. Logging.

IMG_6917

IMG_6918

IMG_6919

The naked mountains.

IMG_6920

IMG_6923

Hotel Amerika in Kukes. The closer we got to Kosovo the more Amerika hotels or Amerika bars that we saw. In Albanian, America is spelled Amerika.

IMG_6924

IMG_6925

IMG_6928

Crossed over into Kosovo. We didn’t get any stamps in our passports crossing into Kosovo because the UN isn’t stamping passports. The first thing I saw when I crossed into Kosovo was a large area of scrub-oak that was flagged off with signs saying “Danger – Mines”.

IMG_6929

One of the many KFOR military bases scattered throughout Kosovo.

IMG_6930

A mosque in Prishtine.

IMG_6931

One of the many UNMIK (United Nations Mission In Kosovo) buildings in Prishtine.

IMG_6934

At the conference.

IMG_6935

IMG_6936

The most recent national hero of Kosovo. He was the Kosovo Liberation Army’s general until the Serbs cornered him and his family in his house and proceeded to level it and his entire family. Now he’s the symbol of the struggle against the Serbs.

IMG_6937

At the time of my visit to Kosovo the prime minister had been recently charged with war crimes stemming from the ethnic cleansing campaign of Serbia and the Kosovar response. The people of Kosovo want him back. He resigned as soon as the war crimes tribunal called for him and he flew directly to the court. If only the people charged with crimes on the Serbian side would do that.

IMG_6938

An awesome old building in Prishtine.

IMG_6939

The fence of the missing in Prishtine. The hundreds of photos attached to the fence are only a small portion of the thousands missing just in Prishtine from the war.

IMG_6940

IMG_6941
The national museum of Kosovo. I had a long conversation with the guard who continually reiterated how grateful Kosovo is toward the USA and Bill Clinton for what the president and the country did for them. The guard had been part of the Kosovo Liberation Army during the troubles but he didn’t want to talk about it much. He was the only person at the museum that spoke English so he left his guard post and walked me around the portion of the museum dedicated to the long struggle for Kosovar independence. That part of the museum was only signed in Albanian so he translated for me. It was very interesting indeed!

IMG_6942

The Kosovar Parliament.

IMG_6943

IMG_6944

The national hero of all of the ethnic Albanians. Skenderbeg (George Kastrioti to the rest of the world) led an armed resistance to the Turks from 1443 to 1468 winning 25 important battles. Finally though, Albania fell to the Turks.

IMG_6945

Mother Teresa. She’s Albanian. The Kosovars are also Albanian. So are the Albanians. Chunks of Macedonia, Montenegro, and Greece are also Albanian. Thanks to the end of World War I, Albania is now much smaller than it once was.

IMG_6946

This poster was truly everywhere.

IMG_6947

IMG_6948

The prime minister’s new building. I think there are other chunks of the fledgling government housed in there.

IMG_6949

Looking out over Prishtine.

IMG_6950

At a geological museum near Mitrovice. The region is full of mines and ore processing facilities. They are all closed right now because of the recent troubles and also because of the continued Serbian occupation of portions of the processing facilities and many of the mines. The city of Mitrovice is a Serbian enclave surrounded by the Kosovar Albanians. Before the war everyone lived together and it didn’t matter who was who. After the war the ethnic Serbs hide behind high barbed wire fences and shoot at anyone they don’t know. They don’t want to reintegrate either because they are afraid of their former neighbors or because Belgrade tells them not to. It appears to me that Serbs and Albanians aren’t all that different. It just happens one decided to be on one side and the other on the other side.

IMG_6951

IMG_6953

IMG_6955

IMG_6956
The Albanian delegation and our Mitrovice hosts. The conference was held in Prishtine because Mitrovice is still a bit too rough to hold such a conference. Anyone that isn’t ethnically Serb is not recommended to enter the town proper of Mitrovice where the ethnic Serbs live.

IMG_6958

IMG_6959

IMG_6960

IMG_6962

IMG_6963

IMG_6965
Two of the thousands of hay mounds dotting the countryside from Albania all the way up through Kosovo and probably all the way up through Eastern Europe.

IMG_6966

A new school built since the troubles.

IMG_6968

More hay mounds. These were taken from inside a student transport bus hence the glare from the window.

IMG_6969

Kosovar power distribution.

IMG_6977

Yes, there was snow in Kosovo. At night it went down to -8 Celsius and during the day it never went over 8 Celsius. That’s COLD!

IMG_6988

Outside of the university in Mitrovice. The university used to be downtown. Now it’s outside of the Serb controlled part of town and only for ethnic Albanians. There’s another university setup inside the Serb zone that is only for ethnic Serbs. Instruction at the ethnic Albanian school is in Albanian and at the Serb school it’s in Serbian.

IMG_6989On the road out of Kosovo. We drove back to Tirana all through the night. Switching vans, we finally reached Vlora at around 1am. I slept in the next day until somewhere around 11am after the adventure in Kosovo.   Again, I believe that the only way to travel is with Albanians.